Do Evolutionary Psychologists Think Women Hate Sex?
Published 13 October, 2010If the pen is mightier than the sword and all that, then does it strike anyone else as crazy that we let people just sort of write whatever they feel like and post it on the internets, willy-nilly, while at the same time, I can’t walk around with my Crocodile Dundee knife without drawing attention from Los Angeles’ finest?
Ok, it’s mostly just a throwaway line, but yesterday Stanton Peele wrote a little piece in the Huffington Post about female sexuality, which included this: “Indeed, as revealed by the new bestseller, “Sex at Dawn” by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethá, there persists an industry (called Evolutionary Psychology) that erroneously reads prehistory and primate behavior to claim that women are genetically predisposed to monogamy and marriage rather than to enjoying sex.”
I’m not going to comment on the book because I haven’t read it, so I’ll just talk about Peele’s comment.
First of all, ok, yes, I find it a little irritating that Peele talks about the discipline of evolutionary psychology as an “industry” – hey, where’s my union card? – but much more irritating that he talks about the field as something that “persists,” the way you would talk about a hacking cough, or something else you hope will just sort of go away, like, say, critics of a field that don’t know anything about it.
Second, I suppose I find it annoying that he thinks that what we do is reading prehistory or primate behavior, but it’s much worse that since I don’t think this is really what we’re doing, it’s pretty hard to imagine that we’re doing it erroneously.
Third, this “genetically predisposed” is only partly annoying. At least he didn’t say “genetically determined.” Still, why all this poking of genes everywhere?
But what really tugs my beard is the idea that we evolutionary psychologists think women are disposed toward monogamy rather than enjoying sex. See, here, to see why this is a mistake, you don’t actually have to know the first thing about evolutionary psychology. Even before one cracked a page of a relevant source, you could, through the application of a touch of logic, notice that monogamy and enjoying sex are not logically mutually exclusive. [Insert easy joke about marriage here.] One is a mating system, one is a motivational system. All possible quadrants are available. Can you have an organism that is designed to be monogamous and designed to enjoy sex? Sure. I’m guessing that, in fact, this is true of, well, all monogamous species. Sex-hating individuals, whether monogamous, polygynous or what have you, tend not to want to have sex, which can lead to reduced fitness.
Do evolutionary psychologists believe that women don’t enjoy sex, as Peele suggests? Well, it was hard to find just the right about this. If only an evolutionary psychologist (or two) had written a book all about how much women like sex that had a really clear and explicit line, maybe like, “Women enjoy their sexiness and their sexuality,” especially if it were somewhere prominent, like page xx of the introduction. I mean, that would cement the case. Right? If only…
Ok, seriously (by which I mean not really all that seriously), that’s basically four mistakes in one sentence, which is a good segue to the one thing that Peele got right, which is that the book he mentions really is doing well. (Robin Hanson has some remarks here.) Also, I’d like to take this opportunity to plug Sarah Hrdy’s book, which discusses some of these issues. I like to think that if the book does well, maybe she’ll buy a vowel for her last name.
Evolutionary Psychology Co-Editors: Bernhard Fink, Benedict C. Jones, and Todd K. Shackelford
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