Sex differences in the value of parents versus same-sex peers

Original article:

Sex differences in the value of parents versus same-sex peers

Evolutionary Psychology 6(1): 13-28 Joyce F. Benenson, Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada, Benensjo@Emmanuel.eduCécile Saelen, Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, CanadaHenry Markovits, Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, CanadaSarah McCabe, Department of Education, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA

Abstract

The current research examined the hypothesis that males derive greater benefits than females do from cooperation with same-sex peers versus parents. In Study 1, 194 children, early adolescents, older adolescents, and adults from Brussels, Belgium predicted whether parents or same-sex peers would provide more benefits to a typical individual of their same age and sex. Results showed that at all four age levels, compared with females, males predicted that same-sex peers would provide more benefits relative to parents. Study 2 was designed to examine which benefits same-sex peers relative to parents provide more for males than females. In Study 2, 50 young adults from Montreal, Canada were asked to report to what extent same-sex peers and parents satisfied physical needs, fulfilled socioemotional needs, and helped with acquiring societal skills over the past year. Males more than females reported that same-sex peers relative to parents satisfied socioemotional needs and helped with the acquisition of societal skills. Discussion revolves around the hypothesized differential relations of males and females to families versus same-sex peers.

Keywords

kin selection, mutualism, peers, sex differences

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